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Can Cats Eat Cheese? What You Need to Know!

Assortment of different cheese types

Did your cat just huff down a piece of cheese when you had your back turned? Typical of them, right? If your kitty likes the smell of cheese, you may wonder if you can share this savory snack with them. The short answer is that cheese is non-toxic to cats, but it’s not healthy either.

Cats shouldn’t eat cheese, except the occasional treat. So, if you’re reading this out of panic, you can calm down—no vet visit is required if your cat ate cheese unplanned. But why exactly shouldn’t cats have cheese? Read on to find out more.

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The Truth About Cats & Dairy

It’s cute to think of a kitty daintily lapping up milk from a saucer. However, milk products really aren’t ideal for your cats. As obligate carnivores, cats need animal-based protein with as few human foods thrown in as possible.

Cats have a lot of trouble digesting dairy products since their bodies don’t contain the proper enzymes to break down lactose, offering zero nutritional value to your cats. Ultimately, they don’t need to eat it, and they really shouldn’t—if you can help it.

cat on a table with dairy products
Image Credit: Alexlukin, Shutterstock

Allergies & Intolerances to Dairy

In the wild, cats derive moisture and nutrition from meat-based sources. Since domestication, grains, fruits, and vegetables fill commercial cat foods to meet nutritional profiles. While cats have grown quite acclimated to these diets, certain ingredients can have significant impacts on occasion.

When it comes to dairy, the only milk your cat needs is from its mother during the weaning stages. From that point forward, cats reap no nutritional reward for consuming milk-based products.

While it’s okay for most cats to eat a small cube of cheese every once in a while, some cats simply can’t tolerate dairy content. Dairy allergies and sensitivities are prevalent in cats, as their digestive tracts aren’t designed to break down these foreign food sources.

Too much cheese might cause gastrointestinal upset for your cat, presenting a myriad of symptoms that can range from mild to mildly severe.

Symptoms of dairy intolerance include:
  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • Hot spots
  • Infections

If your cat already has food sensitivities in their regular diets, you might want to cut out cheese altogether.

Cat vomiting
Image Credit: Nils Jacobi, Shutterstock

Do Cats Like Cheese?

Some cats might really go out of their way to thieve a piece of cheese—but others are often disinterested. This food item doesn’t have any natural part of their diet, so there’s a higher chance your cat won’t find it tasty.

Now, this might be very different if there’s a slab of cheese on a hamburger. But overall, it’s not a common reaction in most felines.

Types of Cheese & the Effects

Because each type of cheese requires a different process during composition, it affects the body differently. Cheeses made from goat milk are often more digestible than cow’s milk, but still don’t process properly in cats.

various types of cheese on rustic wooden table
Image Credit: MaraZe, Shutterstock

Hard & Semi-Hard Cheeses

Hard cheese is made by pressing and condensing the curds into solid form, reducing whey moisture. If your cat eats cheese, dietary-wise, hard cheeses are the best choices for felines. They contain a low amount of lactose, so it’s not as tough on your kitty’s digestive tract.

Examples of Hard Cheese:
  • Cheddar
  • Parmesan
  • Asiago
  • Grana Padano

Soft Cheese

Soft cheeses are made from combining milk proteins with acid. These cheeses aren’t good for your cat because they contain a very high concentration of lactose.

Examples of Soft Cheese:
  • Brie
  • Cream cheese
  • Feta
  • Cottage cheese
soft cheese on plate camembert
Image Credit: EME, Pixabay

Molded Cheese

You should avoid moldy cheeses at all costs. These cheeses contain a mold spore called Penicillium, which is toxic to your beloved pets. Cheeses like blue cheese also have a large amount of fat.

Examples of Molded Cheese:
  • Bleu Cheese
  • Stilton
  • Gorgonzola
  • Roquefort

Non-Dairy or Vegan Cheeses

You might think you found a solution by offering non-dairy or vegan cheeses instead. After all, lactose components don’t matter if there’s no lactose to speak of — but are non-dairy and vegan cheeses safe?

Depending on the ingredients, they are likely non-toxic items. However, there is a lot of salt and fat content in these cheeses, which isn’t good for your kitty’s metabolism.

Related Read: Can Cats Drink Almond Milk? What You Need to Know!

hepper cat paw divider

Cats & Cheese: Final Thoughts

So, now you know it’s safe for your cats to have a bite of cheese from time to time. Try to steer clear of soft or moldy cheeses, since these are not suitable for your cat’s overall health. However, a piece of cheddar here and there never hurt anyone.

If your cat has a bad reaction, you’ll have to keep it put up out of their reach. It’s better to hide the cheese than clean up messes from a sick kitty.

You might also be interested in: Can Cats Eat Mushrooms? What You Need To Know!


Featured Image Credit: Valentyn Volkov, Shutterstock